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Dynamic Binary
Instrumentation-based
Framework for Malware Defense
Najwa Aaraj

, Anand Raghunathan

, and Niraj K. Jha

† Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University,
Princeton, NJ 08544, USA
‡ NEC Labs America, Princeton, NJ 08540, USA
Outline

Motivation

Proposed framework

Framework details

Testing
environment

Real
environment

Experimental evaluation

Related work
Princeton University DIMVA 08 presentation
Motivation

Malware defense is a primary concern in
information security

Steady increase in the prevalence and diversity
of malware

Escalating financial, time, and productivity losses

Minor enhancements to current approaches are
unlikely to succeed

Increasing sophistication in techniques used by virus
writers

Emergence of zero-day and zero-hour attacks

Recent advances in virtualization allows the
implementation of isolated environments
Princeton University DIMVA 08 presentation
Motivation
(Contd.)

Advances in analysis techniques such as dynamic
binary instrumentation (DBI)

DBI injects instrumentation code that executes as part of
a normal instruction stream

Instrumentation code allows the observation of an
application’s behavior

“Rather than considering what may occur, DBI has the
benefit of operating on what actually does occur”
Ability to test untrusted code in an isolated environment
without corrupting a “live” environment, under DBI
Princeton University DIMVA 08 presentation
Outline

Motivation

Proposed framework

Framework details

Testing
environment

Real
environment

Experimental evaluation

Related work
Princeton University DIMVA 08 presentation
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